NAME

sendUcastNS2 - Verify that NUT sends unicast NSs by RetransTimer=3sec.

TARGET

Host and Router

Host only

INITIALIZATION

A CASE OF A HOST

Send RA with RetransTimer=3sec to initiate NUT's retrans timer.
Clear a neighbor cache entry for TN

  TN                   NUT
  ------------------------
  ==== unsolicited RA ===>
        src=X's link-local
        dst=all-node
        M=0, O=0
        Lifetime=600, ReachableTime=0, RetransTimer=3000

A CASE OF A ROUTER

  Clear a neighbor cache entry for TN

TEST PROCEDURE

sendUcastNS2 verifies NUT send unicast NSs by the rules that are configured by RA (in host case) or manual (in router cast).

  TN(or X)	  NUT
  ---------------------


  State: No neighbor cache entry


  ==== echo-request ===>
  	src=TN's link-local
  	dst=NUT's link-local


  State: INCOMPLETE


  <=== Judgment #1: multicast NS ===
  	src=NUT's link-local or global
  	dst=solicited-node[TN's link-local]
  	w/ SLLA
  	timeout: 3 sec * MAX_MULTICAST_SOLICIT


  ==== solicited NA ===>
  	src=TN's link-local
  	dst=NUT's link-local
  	R=0, S=1, O=1
  	w/ TLLA


  State: REACHABLE


  <=== Judgment #2: echo-reply   ====
  	src=NUT's link-local
  	dst=TN's link-local


  Wait (REACHABLE_TIME * MAX_RANDOM_FACTOR)


  State: STALE


  ==== echo-request ===>
  	src=TN's link-local
  	dst=NUT's link-local


  <=== Judgment #3: echo-reply   ====
  	src=NUT's link-local
  	dst=TN's link-local


  Wait (DELAY_FIRST_PROBE_TIME)


  State: PROBE


  <=== Judgment #4: unicast NS   ====
  	src=NUT's link-local or global
  	dst=TN's link-local
  	w/ or w/o SLLA


  <=== Judgment #4: unicast NS   ====
  	src=NUT's link-local or global
  	dst=TN's link-local
  	w/ or w/o SLLA


  <=== Judgment #4: unicast NS   ====
  	src=NUT's link-local or global
  	dst=TN's link-local
  	w/ or w/o SLLA

JUDGMENT


  1. NUT must send at the least one multicast NS:
     src=NUT's link-local or global, dst=solicited-node[TN's link-local], w/ SLLA

  2. NUT must send an echo-reply:
     src=NUT's link-local, dst=TN's link-local

  3. NUT must send an echo-reply:
     src=NUT's link-local, dst=TN's link-local

  4. NUT must send multicast NSs:
     src=NUT's link-local or global, dst=TN's link-local, w/ or w/o SLLA


     4.1. The Number of the unicast NSs <= MAX_UNICAST_SOLICIT(3)


     4.2. Intervals between the unicast NSs >= 3.0 sec.

TERMINATION

A CASE OF A HOST

Set NUT's retrans time to the default (1 sec) with RA with RetransTimer=1sec.
Send RA with RouterLifetime=0 to flush the Default Router List.

  X                    NUT
  ------------------------
  ==== unsolicited RA ===>
        src=X's link-local
        dst=all-node
        M=0, O=0
        Lifetime=600, ReachableTime=0, RetransTimer=1000

  ==== unsolicited RA ===>
        src=X's link-local
        dst=all-node
        M=0, O=0
        Lifetime=0, ReachableTime=0, RetransTimer=0

A CASE OF A ROUTER

N/A

NOTE

  The test does not invoke any remote command.

REFERENCE

RFC2461

7.2.2 Sending Neighbor Solicitations

   When a node has a unicast packet to send to a neighbor, but does not
   know the neighbor's link-layer address, it performs address
   resolution.  For multicast-capable interfaces this entails creating a
   Neighbor Cache entry in the INCOMPLETE state and transmitting a
   Neighbor Solicitation message targeted at the neighbor.  The
   solicitation is sent to the solicited-node multicast address
   corresponding to the target address.

   If the source address of the packet prompting the solicitation is the
   same as one of the addresses assigned to the outgoing interface, that
   address SHOULD be placed in the IP Source Address of the outgoing
   solicitation.  Otherwise, any one of the addresses assigned to the
   interface should be used.  Using the prompting packet's source
   address when possible insures that the recipient of the Neighbor
   Solicitation installs in its Neighbor Cache the IP address that is
   highly likely to be used in subsequent return traffic belonging to
   the prompting packet's "connection".

   If the solicitation is being sent to a solicited-node multicast
   address, the sender MUST include its link-layer address (if it has
   one) as a Source Link-Layer Address option.  Otherwise, the sender
   SHOULD include its link-layer address (if it has one) as a Source
   Link-Layer Address option.  Including the source link-layer address
   in a multicast solicitation is required to give the target an address
   to which it can send the Neighbor Advertisement.  On unicast
   solicitations, an implementation MAY omit the Source Link-Layer
   Address option. The assumption here is that if the sender has a
   peer's link-layer address in its cache, there is a high probability
   that the peer will also have an entry in its cache for the sender.
   Consequently, it need not be sent.

   While waiting for address resolution to complete, the sender MUST,
   for each neighbor, retain a small queue of packets waiting for
   address resolution to complete.  The queue MUST hold at least one
   packet, and MAY contain more.  However, the number of queued packets
   per neighbor SHOULD be limited to some small value.  When a queue
   overflows, the new arrival SHOULD replace the oldest entry.  Once
   address resolution completes, the node transmits any queued packets.

   While awaiting a response, the sender SHOULD retransmit Neighbor
   Solicitation messages approximately every RetransTimer milliseconds,
   even in the absence of additional traffic to the neighbor.
   Retransmissions MUST be rate-limited to at most one solicitation per
   neighbor every RetransTimer milliseconds.