");
#======================================================================
vStop($IF0);
vStop($IF1);
ikeReset();
ikeExitPass();
#NOTREACHED
######################################################################
__END__
=head1 NAME
SG_I_RFC2408_5_3_2_2 - [Initiator Test] Using both old and new SA for incoming traffic
=head1 TARGET
SGW
=head1 SYNOPSIS
=begin html
SG_I_RFC2408_5_3_2_2.seq [-tooloption ...] -pkt SG_I_RFC2408_5_3_2_2.def -tooloption : v6eval tool option
See also ike_common.def and ike_ipsec.def and ike_addr.def and ike_pkt_ph1_recv.def and ike_pkt_ph2_recv.def
=end html
=head1 INITIALIZATION
=begin html
HOST-2(TN)
|3ffe:501:ffff:104::11
|
Net-v --+------------------------+-------- 3ffe:501:ffff:104::/64
|
|
SGW-2(TN):responder
|3ffe:501:ffff:103::11
|
Net-w --+--------+------------------------ 3ffe:501:ffff:103::/64
|
|
ROUTER-2(TN)
| 3ffe:501:ffff:102::11
|
Net-x --+--------+------------------------ 3ffe:501:ffff:102::/64
|
|3ffe:501:ffff:102::1
SGW-1(NUT):initiator
|3ffe:501:ffff:101::1
|
Net-y --+--------+------------------------ 3ffe:501:ffff:101::/64
|
| 3ffe:501:ffff:101::11
ROUTER-1(TN)
|
|
Net-z -----------+---------------+-------- 3ffe:501:ffff:100::/64
|
|3ffe:501:ffff:100::13
HOST-1(TN)
Verification Points
A protocol implementation SHOULD begin using
the newly created SA for outbound traffic and SHOULD continue to
support incoming traffic on the old SA until it is deleted or until
traffic is received under the protection of the newly created SA.
Configuration
Initiator and Responder IKE parameter
At least, following parameter must be included in proposal.
| Machine |
Src |
Dest |
Phase I |
Phase II |
| Ex mode |
Key Value |
Enc Alg |
Hash Alg |
Auth Method |
DH Group |
PH1 Lt |
IDx |
Proto ID |
Trans ID |
Mode |
Auth Alg |
PH2 Lt |
IDci |
IDcr |
Upper |
| SGW-1 |
SGW-1 addr |
SGW-2 addr |
Main |
IKE-TEST |
3DES |
SHA |
pre-shared key |
2 |
8 Hour |
SGW-1 addr |
PROTO_IPSEC_ESP |
ESP_3DES |
Tunnel |
HMAC-SHA |
30 sec |
Net-z addr |
Net-v addr |
any |
| SGW-2 |
SGW-2 addr |
SGW-1 addr |
Main |
IKE-TEST |
3DES |
SHA |
pre-shared key |
2 |
8 Hour |
SGW-2 addr |
PROTO_IPSEC_ESP |
ESP_3DES |
Tunnel |
HMAC-SHA |
30 sec |
Net-z addr |
Net-v addr |
any |
*Ex Mode = Exchange mode(Aggresive mode can also be chosen as Ex Mode)
*IDx = identity payload(FQDN or user FQDN can also be chosen as IDx)
*IDci = identity payload
*IDcr = identity payload
*Enc Alg = IKE Encryption Algorithm
*Hash Alg = IKE Authentication Algorithm
*Key Value = pre-shared key value
*PH1 Lt = Phase-1 Lifetime
*PH2 Lt = Phase-2 Lifetime
*Proto ID = Protocol Identifier
*Trans ID = Transform Identifier
*Mode = Encapsulation Mode
*Auth Alg = Authentication Algorithm
*Auth Method = Authentication Method
*DH Group = Diffie-Hellman Group
*Upper = Upper Layer Protocol
*SGW-1 addr = SGW-1 address
*SGW-2 addr = SGW-2 address
*Net-z = Net-z network address
*Net-v = Net-v network address
Pre-Sequence
In order to start the negotiation of IKE,
TN(HOST-1) transmits Echo Request to TN(HOST-2).
=end html
=head1 TEST PROCEDURE
=begin html
This test check is following.
* PHASE I
Either IDENTITY PROTECTION EXCHANGE or AGGRESSIVE EXCHANGE is performed as a pre sequence.
IDENTITY PROTECTION EXCHANGE
# Initiator(NUT) Direction Responder(TN)
(1) HDR; SA ========>
(2) <======== HDR; SA
(3) HDR; KE; NONCE ========>
(4) <======== HDR; KE; NONCE
(5) HDR*; IDii; HASH_I ========>
(6) <======== HDR*; IDir; HASH_R
1. Receive the first message from NUT
In the first message (1), the initiator generates a proposal it
considers adequate to protect traffic for the given situation. The
Security Association, Proposal, and Transform payloads are included
in the Security Association payload (for notation purposes).
2. Send the second message from TN
In the second message (2), the responder indicates the protection
suite it has accepted with the Security Association, Proposal, and
Transform payloads.
3. Receive the third message from NUT
In the third (3) message, the initiator send keying material
used to arrive at a common shared secret and random information
which is used to guarantee liveness and protect against replay attacks.
4. Send the fourth message from TN
In the fourth (4) message, the responder send keying material
used to arrive at a common shared secret and random information
which is used to guarantee liveness and protect against replay attacks.
5. Receive the fifth message from NUT
In the fifth (5) message, the initiator send identification
information and the results of the agreed upon authentication
function(hash function).
6. Send the sixth message from TN
In the sixth (6) message, the responder send identification
information and the results of the agreed upon authentication
function(hash function).
AGGRESSIVE EXCHANGE
# Initiator(NUT) Direction Responder(TN) NOTE
(1) HDR; SA; KE; => Begin ISAKMP-SA or
Proxy negotiation
NONCE; IDii and Key Exchange
(2) <= HDR; SA; KE;
NONCE; IDir; AUTH
Initiator Identity
Verified by Responder
Key Generated
Basic SA agreed upon
(3) HDR*; AUTH =>
Responder Identity
Verified by Initiator
SA established
1. Recieve the first message from NUT
In the first message (1), the initiator generates a proposal it
considers adequate to protect traffic for the given situation. The
Security Association, Proposal, and Transform payloads are included
in the Security Association payload (for notation purposes). There
can be only one Proposal and one Transform offered (i.e. no choices)
in order for the aggressive exchange to work. Keying material used
to arrive at a common shared secret and random information which is
used to guarantee liveness and protect against replay attacks are
also transmitted. Random information provided by both parties SHOULD
be used by the authentication mechanism to provide shared proof of
participation in the exchange. Additionally, the initiator transmits
identification information.
2. Send the second message from TN
In the second message (2), the responder indicates the protection
suite it has accepted with the Security Association, Proposal, and
Transform payloads. Keying material used to arrive at a common
shared secret and random information which is used to guarantee
liveness and protect against replay attacks is also transmitted.
Random information provided by both parties SHOULD be used by the
authentication mechanism to provide shared proof of participation in
the exchange. Additionally, the responder transmits identification
information. All of this information is transmitted under the
protection of the agreed upon authentication function. Local
security policy dictates the action of the responder if no proposed
protection suite is accepted. One possible action is the
transmission of a Notify payload as part of an Informational
Exchange.
3. Recieve the third message from NUT
In the third (3) message, the initiator transmits the results of the
agreed upon authentication function. This information is transmitted
under the protection of the common shared secret. Local security
policy dictates the action if an error occurs during these messages.
One possible action is the transmission of a Notify payload as part
of an Informational Exchange.
The test sequence is following.
* PHASE II
the first QUICK MODE
# Initiator(NUT) Direction Responder(TN)
(1) HDR*, HASH(1),
SA, Ni,IDci, IDcr; ========>
(2) <======== HDR*, HASH(2), SA, Nr, IDci, IDcr;
(3) HDR*, HASH(3) ========>
1. Receive the first message from NUT
In the first message (1), the initiator generates a proposal it
considers adequate to protect traffic for the given situation. The
Security Association, Proposal, and Transform payloads are included
in the Security Association payload (for notation purposes).
And initiator send HASH(1) and Nonce. HASH(1) is the prf over the
message id (M-ID) from the ISAKMP header concatenated with the entire
message that follows the hash including all payload headers,
but excluding any padding added for encryption. Nonce is random
information which is used to guarantee liveness. IDci and IDcr is
identification information.
2. Send the second message from TN
In the second message (2), the responder indicates the protection
suite it has accepted with the Security Association, Proposal, and
Transform payloads. And responder send HASH(2) and Nonce.
HASH(2) is identical to HASH(1) except the initiator's nonce-- Ni,
minus the payload header-- is added after M-ID but before the
complete message. Nonce is random
information which is used to guarantee liveness. IDci and IDcr is
identification information.
3. Receive the third message from NUT
In the third (3) message, the initiator send HASH(3).
HASH(3)-- for liveliness-- is the prf over the
value zero represented as a single octet, followed by a concatenation
of the message id and the two nonces-- the initiator's followed by
the responder's-- minus the payload header.
* the first IPsec transmission
# Initiator(NUT) Direction Responder(TN)
(1) IP_HDR; ESP*;
ICMP(Echo request) ========>
Judgement #1
1. Receive the first message from NUT
In the first message (1), initiator(NUT) forward Echo request from HOST-1(TN)
to responder (TN) with IPsec SA.
In order to start the negotiation of the second Phase II(re-keing),
TN(HOST-1) transmits Echo Request to TN(HOST-2) every 3 seconds.
* PHASE II
the second QUICK MODE
# Initiator(NUT) Direction Responder(TN)
(1) HDR*, HASH(1),
SA, Ni,IDci, IDcr; ========>
(2) <======== HDR*, HASH(2), SA, Nr, IDci, IDcr;
(3) HDR*, HASH(3) ========>
1. Receive the first message from NUT
In the first message (1), the initiator generates a proposal it
considers adequate to protect traffic for the given situation. The
Security Association, Proposal, and Transform payloads are included
in the Security Association payload (for notation purposes).
And initiator send HASH(1) and Nonce. HASH(1) is the prf over the
message id (M-ID) from the ISAKMP header concatenated with the entire
message that follows the hash including all payload headers,
but excluding any padding added for encryption. Nonce is random
information which is used to guarantee liveness. IDci and IDcr is
identification information.
2. Send the second message from TN
In the second message (2), the responder indicates the protection
suite it has accepted with the Security Association, Proposal, and
Transform payloads. And responder send HASH(2) and Nonce.
HASH(2) is identical to HASH(1) except the initiator's nonce-- Ni,
minus the payload header-- is added after M-ID but before the
complete message. Nonce is random
information which is used to guarantee liveness. IDci and IDcr is
identification information.
3. Receive the third message from NUT
In the third (3) message, the initiator send HASH(3).
HASH(3)-- for liveliness-- is the prf over the
value zero represented as a single octet, followed by a concatenation
of the message id and the two nonces-- the initiator's followed by
the responder's-- minus the payload header.
* the second IPsec transmission
# Host(TN) Initiator(NUT) Direction Responder(TN)
(1) =======> ICMP(Echo request)
(2) ========> IP_HDR; ESP*; ICMP(Echo requesst)
Judgement #2
(3) <======== IP_HDR; ESP*; ICMP(Echo requesst) <----This message is sent before the
1st SA expires.
(4) <======= ICMP(Echo request)
Judgement #3
(5) <======== IP_HDR; ESP*; ICMP(Echo requesst) <----This message is sent before the
2nd SA expires.
(6) <======= ICMP(Echo request)
Judgement #4
1. Send the 1st message from NUT
HOST-1(TN) send Echo request to HOST-2(TN)
2. Receive the 1st message from NUT
Initiator(NUT) encapuslate it using IPsec SA that established by 2nd QUICK MODE
and forward it to Responder(TN).
3. Send the 1st message from TN
Responder(TN) send ecapuslated Echo request from HOST-2(TN)
to initiator(NUT) using IPsec SA that established by 1st QUICK MODE.
4. Receive the 2nd message from NUT
Initiator(NUT) decapsulate it using IPsec SA that established by 1st QUICK MODE
and forward Echo request from HOST-2(TN) to HOST-1(TN).
5. Send the 3rd message from TN
Responder(TN) send ecapuslated Echo request from HOST-2(TN)
to initiator(NUT) using IPsec SA that established by 2nd QUICK MODE.
6. Receive the 4th message from NUT
Initiator(NUT) decapsulate it using IPsec SA that established by 2nd QUICK MODE
and forward Echo request from HOST-2(TN) to HOST-1(TN).
=end html
=head1 JUDGEMENT
In Phase I , messages must be exchanged correctly.
In Phase II , the first and the second IPsec SA must be established correctly.
1st IPsec trasmission is sent correctly.
And the following condition must be satisfied.
1) The 1st message must be accepted.
2) And 2nd message is fowarded using 2nd IPsec SA.
3) The 3rd message using the 1st IPsec SA must be accepted.
4) And 4th message is fowarded
5) The 5th message using the 2nd IPsec SA must be accepted.
6) And 6th message is fowarded
And must conform to above Configuration.
=head1 TERMINATION
Clean up SAD and SPD
=head1 REFERENCE
=begin html
RFC2408
4.3 Security Association Modification
Security Association modification within ISAKMP is accomplished by
creating a new SA and initiating communications using that new SA.
Deletion of the old SA can be done anytime after the new SA is
established. Deletion of the old SA is dependent on local security
policy. Modification of SAs by using a "Create New SA followed by
Delete Old SA" method is done to avoid potential vulnerabilities in
synchronizing modification of existing SA attributes. The procedure
for creating new SAs is outlined in section 4.2. The procedure for
deleting SAs is outlined in section 5.15.
Modification of an ISAKMP SA (phase 1 negotiation) follows the same
procedure as creation of an ISAKMP SA. There is no relationship
between the two SAs and the initiator and responder cookie pairs
SHOULD be different, as outlined in section 2.5.3.
Modification of a Protocol SA (phase 2 negotiation) follows the same
procedure as creation of a Protocol SA. The creation of a new SA is
protected by the existing ISAKMP SA. There is no relationship between
the two Protocol SAs. A protocol implementation SHOULD begin using
the newly created SA for outbound traffic and SHOULD continue to
support incoming traffic on the old SA until it is deleted or until
traffic is received under the protection of the newly created SA. As
stated previously in this section, deletion of an old SA is then
dependent on local security policy.
(omit)
=end html
=head1 SEE ALSO
perldoc V6evalTool
=begin html
IKE.html IKE Test Common Utility
=end html
=cut