SG_I_RFC2408_5_7_2_1_KE - [Initiator Test] Check the Key Exchange to confirm it is supported
SGW
SG_I_RFC2408_5_7_2_1_KE.seq [-tooloption ...] -pkt SG_I_RFC2408_5_7_2_1_KE.def -tooloption : v6eval tool option
See also ike_common.def and ike_ipsec.def and ike_addr.def and ike_pkt_ph1_recv.def and ike_pkt_ph2_recv.def
HOST-2(TN)
|3ffe:501:ffff:104::11
|
Net-v --+------------------------+-------- 3ffe:501:ffff:104::/64
|
|
SGW-2(TN):responder
|3ffe:501:ffff:103::11
|
Net-w --+--------+------------------------ 3ffe:501:ffff:103::/64
|
|
ROUTER-2(TN)
| 3ffe:501:ffff:102::11
|
Net-x --+--------+------------------------ 3ffe:501:ffff:102::/64
|
|3ffe:501:ffff:102::1
SGW-1(NUT):initiator
|3ffe:501:ffff:101::1
|
Net-y --+--------+------------------------ 3ffe:501:ffff:101::/64
|
| 3ffe:501:ffff:101::11
ROUTER-1(TN)
|
|
Net-z -----------+---------------+-------- 3ffe:501:ffff:100::/64
|
|3ffe:501:ffff:100::13
HOST-1(TN)
Verification Points
Determine if the Key Exchange is supported. If the Key Exchange
determination fails, the message is discarded and the following
actions are taken:
(a) The event, INVALID KEY INFORMATION, MAY be logged in the
appropriate system audit file.
(b) An Informational Exchange with a Notification payload
containing the INVALID-KEY-INFORMATION message type MAY be
sent to the transmitting entity. This action is dictated by
a system security policy.
Configuration
Key Exchange Payload Format(HOST-2:Responder)
Key Exchange Data field : 0(1byte)(invalid value)
Initiator and Responder IKE parameter
At least, following parameter must be included in proposal.
| Machine |
Src |
Dest |
Phase I |
Phase II |
| Ex mode |
Key Value |
Enc Alg |
Hash Alg |
Auth Method |
DH Group |
PH1 Lt |
IDx |
Proto ID |
Trans ID |
Mode |
Auth Alg |
PH2 Lt |
IDci |
IDcr |
Upper |
| SGW-1 |
SGW-1 addr |
SGW-2 addr |
Main |
IKE-TEST |
3DES |
SHA |
pre-shared key |
2 |
8 Hour |
SGW-1 addr |
PROTO_IPSEC_ESP |
ESP_3DES |
Tunnel |
HMAC-SHA |
8 Hour |
Net-z addr |
Net-v addr |
any |
| SGW-2 |
SGW-2 addr |
SGW-1 addr |
Main |
IKE-TEST |
3DES |
SHA |
pre-shared key |
2 |
8 Hour |
SGW-2 addr |
PROTO_IPSEC_ESP |
ESP_3DES |
Tunnel |
HMAC-SHA |
8 Hour |
Net-z addr |
Net-v addr |
any |
*Ex Mode = Exchange mode
*IDx = identity payload(FQDN or user FQDN can also be chosen as IDx)
*IDci = identity payload
*IDcr = identity payload
*Enc Alg = IKE Encryption Algorithm
*Hash Alg = IKE Authentication Algorithm
*Key Value = pre-shared key value
*PH1 Lt = Phase-1 Lifetime
*PH2 Lt = Phase-2 Lifetime
*Proto ID = Protocol Identifier
*Trans ID = Transform Identifier
*Mode = Encapsulation Mode
*Auth Alg = Authentication Algorithm
*Auth Method = Authentication Method
*DH Group = Diffie-Hellman Group
*Upper = Upper Layer Protocol
*SGW-1 addr = SGW-1 address
*SGW-2 addr = SGW-2 address
*Net-z = Net-z network address
*Net-v = Net-v network address
Pre-Sequence
In order to start the negotiation of IKE,
TN(HOST-1) transmits Echo Request to TN(HOST-2).
This test check is following.
IDENTITY PROTECTION EXCHANGE
# Initiator(NUT) Direction Responder(TN)
(1) HDR; SA ========>
(2) <======== HDR; SA
(3) HDR; KE; NONCE ========>
(4) <======== HDR; KE; NONCE <-----Key Exchange Data field : 0(1byte)(invalid)
(5-A)HDR*; IDii; HASH_I ========> X <-----Must not transmit
or
(5-B)HDR; N/D ========>
Judgement (Check *1)
1. Receive the first message from NUT
In the first message (1), the initiator generates a proposal it
considers adequate to protect traffic for the given situation. The
Security Association, Proposal, and Transform payloads are included
in the Security Association payload (for notation purposes).
2. Send the second message from TN
In the second message (2), the responder indicates the protection
suite it has accepted with the Security Association, Proposal, and
Transform payloads.
3. Receive the third message from NUT
In the third (3) message, the initiator send keying material
used to arrive at a common shared secret and random information
which is used to guarantee liveness and protect against replay attacks.
4. Send the fourth message from TN
In the fourth (4) message, the responder send keying material
used to arrive at a common shared secret and random information
which is used to guarantee liveness and protect against replay attacks.
5. Receive the fifth message from NUT
In the fifth message (5-B), the initiator indicates either an ISAKMP
Notify Payload or an ISAKMP delete Payload.
The first and the third message must be exchanged correctly.
The fourth message must not be accepted. And the fifth message(5-A)
must not be returned (* or INVALID-KEY-INFORMATION message(5-B) is returned).
*option : if you want to check the retruned Notify message.
Clean up SAD and SPD
RFC2408
5.7 Key Exchange Payload Processing
(omit)
When a Key Exchange payload is received, the receiving entity
(initiator or responder) MUST do the following:
1. Determine if the Key Exchange is supported. If the Key Exchange
determination fails, the message is discarded and the following
actions are taken:
(a) The event, INVALID KEY INFORMATION, MAY be logged in the
appropriate system audit file.
(b) An Informational Exchange with a Notification payload
containing the INVALID-KEY-INFORMATION message type MAY be
sent to the transmitting entity. This action is dictated by
a system security policy.
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